What is Seitan: How to Cook & Recipes (2024)

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You may have heard of the meat substitute seitan (pronounced ‘say-tan’)–but not the one your mammawarned you about. It can sometimes be found on restaurant menus and in health food grocery stores. But, my guess is that you’ve wondered What is seitan anyway?

What is Seitan: How to Cook & Recipes (1)

What is seitan?

Seitan is becoming more and more popular in vegetarian, vegan, and plant-based communities as a meat substitute. It has a look and texture amazingly similar to cooked meat.

What is Seitan: How to Cook & Recipes (2)

The history of seitan dates back to at least the 6th century AD. Its use was first recorded in Chinese literature for making noodles, and it has been acommon meat substitute in Asian cultures for thousands of years.

Seitan is not made from soy–unlike tofu and tempeh. It is made from wheat and is also known as wheat meat, which means it is obviously not gluten-free.

Whether you make it yourself or buy it precooked, seitan is quite healthy and good for you. It is low in calories with only 100/calories per 3-ounce serving. It is also very low in fat and has a whopping 21 grams of protein!

What is Seitan: How to Cook & Recipes (4)

How to cook seitan

Seitan is simple to make and the process is much like making bread with kneading and allowing the dough to rise.

However, it does differ from bread because with seitan, the starch is removed from the dough, leaving behind just the protein. This is accomplished either by kneading the dough underwater to release and wash away the starch, or it can be done by using a special flour known as vital gluten wheat.

I personally use vital wheat gluten, but for those interested in making their own gluten flour check out this article, Making Raw Gluten from Flour.

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When cooking seitan yourself, it has to be kneaded and allowed to set and rise, just like baking bread. The longer it is kneaded, the chewier the seitan will be after baked. It is surprising how close the texture is to meat.

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Once it is completely kneaded, press it into a pan for baking. This is where the fun is because the ‘dough’ is so spongy, and can’t really be pressed completely into a pan. It just keeps springing back into place. Such a neat texture to work with!

As you can see, I like to use parchment paper for baking. Silicone baking panslike the one shown at the bottom of this article are also a great option.

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This is a short video on the process of making your own seitan.

Ingredients for seitan

The recipe card at the bottom of the page has the full list of ingredients with measurements and instructions.

Where to buy precooked seitan

If cooking is not your thing, there are a number of options for purchasing seitan already cooked and ready to eat or use in recipes. Though it is available on amazon in shelf-stable boxes that don’t require refrigeration, I much prefer buying it in the cooler section of health food stores.

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Unfortunately, only a very few traditional grocery stores carry it at this time. However, our local Ingles grocery just began carrying a brand called No-Evil Foods that I really like. Whole Foods and Earth Fare carry other brands that are also good.

I like to buy a bunch when it’s on sale and freeze it. When we are ready for a quick barbecue sandwich, I can defrost and add our favorite Bone Suck’n Barbecue Sauce. On a whole grain bun, loaded with fresh spinach and onions, this stuff is amazing!

Seitan Recipes

Click each photo to see the full seitan recipe with ingredients and instructions.

Having a neutral flavor allows seitan to absorb other flavors well, which is great when adding spices and sauces to recipes. It can easily be added to stir-fries, sandwiches, and wraps.

Because it’s high in protein but low in calories, seitan can help support satiety to keep you feeling full, which could help promote weight loss.

Does seitan taste good?

Seitan has a mild, bland flavor on its own but can take on many more flavors from different recipes. The thing that makes seitan most popular is its texture, more than taste. When compared to tofu or tempeh, seitan has a much more meaty texture.

It can be savory and succulent for Asian dishes like Soba Noodles with Seitan and Sweet and SourStir Fry or tangy and saucy in a barbecue recipe like Shredded Barbecue Sandwiches.

In the United States, many people are beginning to use seitan as a healthier main dish option for traditional holiday meals like Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Easter. The meaty texture lends itself well to recipes like Mushroom Seitan Roast by Susan Voisin, with FatFreeVegan.

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Seitan is a delicious option for healthy vegan meals that is packed with protein and flavor. It’s so versatile and can be made into just about anything. Time to give it a try!

Also, be sure to check out our Seitan Recipes page for more great ideas!

Great seitan recipes

  • Barbecue Sandwiches
  • Soba Noodles with Seitan
  • Sweet and Sour Stir Fry
  • Vegan Gyroswith Tzatziki Sauce
  • Ultimate Holiday Roast

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What is Seitan: How to Cook & Recipes (12)

4.58 from 21 votes

How to Make Seitan with Vital Wheat Gluten

Seitan is simple to make and the process is much like making bread with kneading and allowing the dough to rise.

Prep: 20 minutes mins

Cook: 40 minutes mins

Total: 1 hour hr

Print Pin Save

Servings: 6 servings

Ingredients

US Customary - Metric

  • 2 cup vital wheat gluten
  • 1.5 cups water
  • spices of your choice garlic powder, onion powder, smoked paprika, oregano, tahini, etc

Instructions

  • Vital wheat gluten can be found in the baking section of many grocery stores.

  • Assemble the dry ingredients of wheat gluten powder, spices, and herbs. Combine in a large bowl and whisk together.

  • In a medium bowl, mix together spices of your choice. In the past, I have used garlic powder, onion powder, smoked paprika, oregano, tamari or soy sauce,vegetarian "oyster" sauce, tahini

  • Add the wet mixture to the dry mixture. It will thicken very quickly. Begin to knead everything together for approximately 3 minutes.

  • Set to the side and allow to rest for 10 minutes. Then knead another 2-3 minutes. The longer you knead, the chewier the seitan will be after baked.

  • Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and press seitan into the pan. Bake at 325 for 40 minutes.

  • Remove from oven and slice or dice to use in your favorite recipes. One of my personal favorites is toplace in the crock pot with barbecue sauce. Allow to cook on low for 1 hour. By allowing the seitan to cook slowly in the barbecue sauce for at least an hour, it achieves a tender, pulled texture.

  • Remove from the crockpot. Use a couple of forks to pull and shred the seitan apart. This can be shredded in a food processor, but I like mine chunkier and did it by hand. Then place back into the crockpot with barbecue sauce and cook 6-8 hours on low.Serve warm on whole grain buns. We added fresh spinach leaves and sliced onion to ours. Delish!

Video

Notes

Detailed instructions, in-process photos, and my personal helpful tips can be found in the article above.

Seitan has amild, bland flavor on its ownbut can take on many more flavors from different recipes. The thing that makes seitan most popular is its texture, more than taste. When compared to tofu or tempeh, seitan has a much moremeatytexture.

It can be savory and succulent for Asian dishes likeSoba Noodles with SeitanandSweet and SourStir Fryor tangy and saucy in a barbecue recipe likeShredded Barbecue Sandwiches.

Nutrition

Calories: 302kcal | Carbohydrates: 13g | Protein: 58g | Fat: 3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Sodium: 26mg | Fiber: 1g

Disclaimer

To obtain the most accurate representation of the nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator. You are solely responsible for ensuring that any nutritional information provided is accurate, complete, and useful.

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About Terri Edwards

Hi guys! I am the content creator behind EatPlant-Based and a licensed Food for Life instructor with the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine.I am passionate about sharing healthy recipes and tips to empower others to get healthy. I’m so glad you’re here! Read More…

What is Seitan: How to Cook & Recipes (2024)

FAQs

How should seitan be cooked? ›

Boiling seitan makes it have a brainy spongey texture, frying seitan (without first steaming it) makes it rubbery and spongey, baking it makes it dry and rubbery. Steaming seitan, on the other hand, will yield the perfect meaty, juicy, chewy, yet tender seitan every single time.

How to cook with store-bought seitan? ›

Cut your seitan into appropriately sized pieces, then simmer them in a soup, stew, sauce or chili. They only need a few minutes of simmer time — just long enough to heat up completely. Add raw seitan to cool dishes.

What is seitan made out of? ›

One of the most significant differences is that seitan is made from wheat gluten flour, whereas tempeh is made from soy. Because seitan contains gluten, it should not be enjoyed by individuals with a gluten allergy. If you have celiac disease or gluten sensitivity, then seitan is not the meat alternative for you.

How do you eat seitan? ›

How Do You Eat Seitan? Think of seitan as a pre-cooked meat in need of a little browning, or a sauce. Seitan is easy to cut in chunks and add to stir-fries, stews, and casseroles. Tossed in a marinade with some oil in it, seitan can be grilled on a skewer or roasted in a hot oven to crisp the edges.

What are the disadvantages of seitan? ›

What are the cons?
  • Not suitable for those with gluten-sensitivities or coeliac disease.
  • Doesn't absorb much flavour.
  • High amounts of sodium (salt) in the packaged product.
  • Seitan is hard to source unlike other vegetarian protein alternatives meaning you may have to venture to a specialty vegetarian “butcher”

Is seitan good or bad for you? ›

Is Seitan Healthy? In many ways, yes, seitan is quite a healthy option. The seitan nutrition facts are hard to argue with: notable amounts of protein, iron, calcium, selenium, phosphorus, and B vitamins. This combination of macro- and micronutrients can result in some pretty impressive health benefits.

Why is my seitan so rubbery? ›

Typically, leaner cuts like the flank or skirt can be chewy if not prepared correctly. Cooking Method: Overcooking can cause the steak to lose its moisture, making it dry and chewy. Conversely, undercooking can make certain cuts feel tough. Aging Process: Steaks that are not properly aged can be less tender.

What is healthier, seitan or tofu? ›

Both seitan and tofu are plant-based proteins. However, while seitan is an excellent plant-based protein alternative, tofu is a complete protein (seitan lacks the amino acid lysine). Unseasoned tofu is typically lower in sodium than store-bought seitan, which can be processed with salt, sugar or other flavors added.

Why is my seitan rubbery? ›

Boiling seitan makes it have a brainy spongey texture, frying seitan (without first steaming it) makes it rubbery and spongey, baking it makes it dry and rubbery. Steaming seitan, on the other hand, will yield the perfect meaty, juicy, chewy, yet tender seitan every single time.

Who should avoid seitan? ›

While seitan is a versatile plant-based protein, people with celiac disease, non-celiac gluten sensitivity, or gluten allergy should avoid it. Premade seitan can also be high in sodium, so it's important to read the nutrition label if you monitor your sodium intake.

Does Trader Joe's sell seitan? ›

In the world of plant-based protein, seitan (pronounced SAY-tan) is a name you need to know. It's as high in protein as steak, plus it's readily available at grocery mainstays like Whole Foods, Trader Joe's, and Target.

Is seitan a highly processed food? ›

2. An Ultra-Processed Food High in Sodium. Most people aren't making seitan at home, but instead are getting it pre-made from restaurants and grocery stores. These ultra-processed foods tend to be higher in sodium, which can contribute to high blood pressure and a host of other health problems.

Does seitan make you gassy? ›

There's some evidence in medical research that wheat gluten may increase the permeability of your intestines, leading to what some health authorities call "leaky gut syndrome." If you find you experience bloating, gassiness, or other digestive symptoms after eating seitan, you may want to avoid it next time.

What does seitan actually taste like? ›

Seitan has a savory taste, probably closest to bland chicken or a portobello mushroom. Seitan has a mild flavor on its own but can take on many more flavors from different recipes. It can be hot and spicy as in seitan "chicken wings " or savory in a succulent Indian or Thai massaman curry.

Can you lose weight eating seitan? ›

So seitan is the perfect ingredient for meals in a protein diet. If you're on a protein diet, you often lose a lot of weight in a short time. It's also important to be aware that, at the start, you'll lose quite a lot of fluids. So if you have problems with fluid retention, a protein diet would be great for you.

Is it better to steam or simmer seitan? ›

Steamed seitan stays more dense and doesn't absorb as much water. When simmered, the dough absorbs quite a bit of the cooking liquid, giving it a higher water content. This makes it more challenging to get a good sear on the outside of the seitan if you want to pan-fry it immediately afterward or use it for a stir fry.

Should you steam or bake seitan? ›

Don't bake a seitan recipe that recommends simmering or steaming. Baking seitan requires the dough to have more moisture in it than simmering or steaming requires. If the dough isn't moist enough, the baked seitan will have a super bready texture to it.

Can you eat undercooked seitan? ›

Does the seitan have to be cooked? Yes, like raw flour, you have to cook the seitan dough before you can eat it.

Should you let seitan rest before cooking? ›

STEP 5: Let the seitan rest.

Leave uncovered to rest for at least 1 hour, then pour off the water. The seitan is now ready to use. It's best to cook it the same day, but you can also refrigerate it, covered in water, overnight, or up to 12 hours.

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