Porcupine Meatballs in Creamy Tomato Sauce (Tefteli) (2024)

Published | Julia Frey (Vikalinka)

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These porcupine meatballs baked in a rich sour cream and tomato sauce are a perfect mix of deliciousness and nostalgia!

Serve with our creamy Mashed Potatoes or Baked Mashed Potato Casserole with Mushrooms.

Porcupine Meatballs in Creamy Tomato Sauce (Tefteli) (1)

Just a couple of days ago I wrote about my favourite childhood meal, the recipe that won me many friends including my parents-in-law! Curious?

Check out my best Vareniki recipe! And today I am sharing another childhood favourite, Porcupine Meatballs baked in sour cream and tomato sauce or as they are known in Russia ‘Tefteli’!

My mom made them a lot because there were never complaints when porcupine meatballs were for dinner. They are so delicious with mashed potatoes or if you want to go the Russian way, try them with buckwheat kasha!

Porcupine Meatballs in Creamy Tomato Sauce (Tefteli) (2)

What Are Porcupine Meatballs?

If you are not familiar with porcupine meatballs (hedgehog meatballs in Russian), you better listen up because you are going to LOVE them.

They are a combination of meat and rice. These meatballs their name because rice often pokes out of them and resembles porcupine quills! They are hugely popular with children.

My mother always mixed ground beef and pork for a juicier, more flavourful meatball. However, you can use just ground beef.

Traditionally they are cooked in a rich tomato sauce with an addition of sour cream.

Porcupine Meatballs in Creamy Tomato Sauce (Tefteli) (3)

Recipe Tips and Notes

Creamy tomato sauce, the meatballs are smothered in, is my personal favourite. Although Russians don’t have a monopoly on ‘creamy tomato sauces’, admittedly they feature prominently in many cuisines, this sauce is quite spectacular!

Most Russian and Ukrainian sauces have an onion and carrot base that gives them a slightly sweet and intensely delicious taste.

The onions and carrots are cooked in oil and butter for at least 15 minutes until their natural sugars are released and they become caramelised. Don’t rush this step as it is crucial for the authentic taste.

Porcupine Meatballs in Creamy Tomato Sauce (Tefteli) (4)

As I mentioned already, the meatballs themselves are made from a combination of ground beef and pork. The rice that gets mixed in is pre-cooked. I also flavour my meatballs with sauteed onions and carrots.

Don’t forget to brown the meatballs before you bake them in the sauce. They are not cooked all the way through in this step, just seared on the outside. This add extra flavour and improves the texture of the meatballs.

Use full fat sour cream as low fat is less stable and tends to separate in a hot oven. Alternatively you can use heavy cream instead.

Porcupine Meatballs in Creamy Tomato Sauce (Tefteli) (5)

Finally there is dill. Dill finds its way in most Eastern European dishes and they are better for it! Feel free to use parsley if you are not a dill fan like me.

Serving Suggestions

Porcupine meatballs are delicious with mashed potatoes. Don’t forget to make them! I also like to add a simple tomato and cucumber salad when I serve them to my family and friends.

More Classic Russian Main Dishes to Try:

  • Beef Stroganoff
  • Cabbage Rolls Golubtsi
  • Meat Dumplings Pelmeni
  • Beef Stew Solyanka

This recipe was originally published in 05/2017, updated and republished in 05/2021.

Porcupine Meatballs in Creamy Tomato Sauce (Tefteli) (6)

Porcupine Meatballs in Creamy Tomato Sauce (Tefteli)

Julia Frey of Vikalinka

(Makes 30-35 meatballs)These porcupine meatballs baked in a rich sour cream and tomato sauce are a perfect mix of deliciousness and nostalgia!

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 25 minutes mins

Cook Time 50 minutes mins

Total Time 1 hour hr 15 minutes mins

Course Main

Cuisine Russian

Servings 6

Calories 534 kcal

Ingredients

For the porcupine meatballs

  • 100g/1/2 cup rice uncooked
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 tbsp butter
  • 1 large onion chopped
  • 1 large carrot grated
  • 1 lbs ground beef extra lean
  • 1 lbs ground pork extra lean
  • 1 tbsp fresh dill chopped
  • 2 tsp salt
  • 0.5 tsp pepper

For the creamy tomato sauce

  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 tbsp butter
  • 1 large onion chopped
  • 1 large carrot grated
  • 2 cloves of garlic minced
  • 1 tbsp fresh dill chopped
  • 400g/14oz canned tomatoes
  • 250ml/1 cup chicken stock
  • 3 tbsp sour cream full fat
  • salt

Instructions

  • Cook rice in plenty of water the same way you would cook pasta until al dente. Rice shouldn't be too soft, which should take about 5 minutes. Drain and set aside.

  • In a frying pan heat olive oil and butter. Cook onions and carrots over low heat for 10 minutes until tender.

  • In a large bowl combine beef, pork, dill, onions, carrots, rice, salt and pepper.

  • Roll meatballs, then brown them on all sides in a little oil but don't cook all the way through. Set aside.

  • In a large and deep pan cook onions and carrots in olive oil and butter over low heat for at least 15 minutes until tender and caramelised, add minced garlic and cook for a few seconds while stirring, add dill, pureed plum tomatoes and stock, turn the heat up and bring to a boil.

  • Take off the heat and stir in sour cream. Return the meatballs back to the pan and spoon the sauce over them. The sauce should nearly cover them. If it doesn't, add more stock.

  • Bake covered at 300F/165C for 40 minutes, then uncover and bake 10 minutes longer. (If baked at a higher temperature sour cream tends to separate!)

Nutrition

Calories: 534kcalCarbohydrates: 26gProtein: 32gFat: 33gSaturated Fat: 13gTrans Fat: 2gCholesterol: 117mgSodium: 1078mgPotassium: 841mgFiber: 3gSugar: 6gVitamin A: 3707IUVitamin C: 11mgCalcium: 77mgIron: 4mg

Keyword porcupine meatballs

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About Julia Frey (Vikalinka)

Julia Frey is a London based recipe developer and photographer. Julia founded Vikalinka in 2012 with the main mission to provide her readers with delicious and accessible everyday recipes, which could be enjoyed by everyone.
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Porcupine Meatballs in Creamy Tomato Sauce (Tefteli) (2024)

FAQs

Do you have to pre cook meatballs before putting in sauce? ›

Simmering: You don't have to brown meatballs before adding them to a sauce, particularly if you're cooking them in a slow cooker like these Slow-Cooker Italian Meatballs.

Why do my porcupine meatballs fall apart? ›

While there could be a few causes for your meatballs to fall apart, most of the time it's because you didn't mix up the ingredients well enough. You don't want to overwork the meat to the point that it gets tough, but you need to work it enough to get everything well combined in order to keep them from falling apart.

How do you keep meatballs from falling apart in sauce? ›

You could also try adding a bit of a starchy binder such as tapioca flour or cornstarch. A teaspoon of either (together with that additional egg) will help bind the meat and fillers and prevent the meatballs from falling apart. You can add it to the liquid or just sprinkle it on and mix it in thoroughly.

Why are they called porcupine meatballs? ›

The name comes from the appearance of the meatballs, which appear prickly when the rice pokes out of them as they cook, resembling a porcupine. Porcupine meatballs can be made in the slow cooker or baked. They can be served with relish such as red cabbage or radish and mashed potatoes.

Is it better to bake meatballs at 350 or 400? ›

After all of the Italian meatballs I've been making lately, I consider myself a meatball expert. A good rule of thumb is to bake meatballs for 25-30 minutes at 350 degrees fahrenheit.

Is it better to pan fry or oven bake meatballs? ›

Baking will result in meatballs with a crunchy exterior, though the caramelisation achieved from frying will be superior. Baked meatballs take the least amount of effort, as you'll only need to turn them once or twice throughout the cook and you can make a larger batch at once.

What is the secret to making tender meatballs? ›

Egg and breadcrumbs are common mix-ins to add moisture and tenderness. Another binder option that people swear by is a panade, which is fresh or dry breadcrumbs that have been soaked in milk. “The soaked breadcrumbs help keep the proteins in the meat from shrinking,” as food writer Tara Holland explained in the Kitchn.

What not to do when making meatballs? ›

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Making Meatballs
  1. Not seasoning the meat.
  2. Not adding any moisture to the meat.
  3. Over-mixing the meat.
  4. Not shaping the meatballs correctly.
  5. Not forming evenly-sized meatballs.
May 1, 2019

How long to simmer meatballs in sauce? ›

Place the browned meatballs in the sauce and cook for a minimum of 1 hour on low heat to allow the meatballs to absorb the flavor of and braise in the sauce. When the meatballs are finished, serve with choice of pasta, grated cheese and Italian bread.

Do meatballs get more tender the longer they cook in sauce? ›

As the collagen in the meat dissolves over time, it transforms into gelatin, which not only adds a silky texture to the sauce but also contributes to the overall richness and depth of flavor. The longer the simmer, the more tender and succulent the meatballs become.

How long do you cook raw meatballs in sauce? ›

Bring the sauce to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat back down to a light simmer. Add the meatballs and toss them with the sauce. Cover the pot and simmer for 45 minutes.

Can you overcook meatballs in sauce? ›

Don't overcook your meatballs! Most recipes instruct us to bake the meatballs until they are completely cooked. Next, we are to let them simmer away in some kind of sauce for hours. It should be no surprise that your meatball is going to be completely overcooked and dry by the time you eat it.

Is porcupine meat illegal? ›

Of the five species, only the Sunda porcupine Hystrix javanica is currently protected and that too, as recently as 2018. However, there are no harvest quotas for any porcupine species which makes all hunting and trade in porcupines illegal.

Is porcupine meat any good? ›

At home, you can cook porcupine much like you would venison or small game. It's versatile and delicious. Regardless of whether you're in a survival situation, you'll want to eat everything, especially the organs and brain. I like to fry up the liver, heart, kidneys, and lungs with some fat and eat them first.

Is it better to pre cook meatballs or cook in sauce? ›

Letting your meatballs cook on the stove in a simmering sauce is the way to go. You'll end up with the most tender meatballs because as they simmer they soak up so much of that tomato sauce.

How long do raw meatballs take to cook in sauce? ›

How long does it take to cook raw meatballs in sauce? Beef meatballs take a bit longer to become tender, so let them simmer for at least one to one and a half, preferably two hours. Pork meatballs only need about 45 minutes of simmering in the sauce.

How long to simmer meatballs in sauce after baking? ›

Remember, you're not cooking the meatballs through so after 3-4 turns, pull the meatballs off and place them on a paper towel-lined plate. Step 5: Transfer the meatballs to the sauce and allow them to simmer for at least 1 hour. I usually allow them to simmer for up to 3 hours to really suck in all the flavor.

Does simmering meatballs make them tender? ›

Tenderizing the Meat:

As the collagen in the meat dissolves over time, it transforms into gelatin, which not only adds a silky texture to the sauce but also contributes to the overall richness and depth of flavor. The longer the simmer, the more tender and succulent the meatballs become.

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